What were the Erinyes referred to as in Greek mythology?

In Greek mythology, the Erinyes, also known as the Furies, are often referred to as the vengeful spirits. They are embodiments of retribution and associated with the pursuit of justice, particularly in regard to wrongs or crimes that disturb moral order. The Erinyes are specifically tasked with punishing those who commit serious offenses, such as murder or betrayal, especially within families. They are depicted as relentless in their quest to ensure that divine law is upheld and that justice is served.

The alternative designation as "the kindly ones" is actually a euphemism that comes from a desire to avoid invoking their wrath directly, reflecting how the Erinyes were feared. In various texts, using the term "kindly ones" would serve as a softer reference, minimizing their fearsome reputation. However, it is more accurate to align their identity with vengeance and justice rather than kindness.

The other options, which suggest roles such as guardians of justice or protectors of the innocent, misrepresent their primary function. While they certainly play a role in maintaining justice, the Erinyes are not inherently guardians but rather avengers who exact punishment for the offenses against moral and familial duty. Their association with vengeance distinguishes them from figures seen as protectors or nurturing entities