True or False: Unlike modern superstitions, most people with OCD believe their actions are irrational.

The statement is false because individuals diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) often experience a clash between their thoughts and their understanding of those thoughts. While modern superstitions may be held with a degree of belief in their efficacy, people with OCD typically recognize that their compulsive behaviors are irrational or excessive. This awareness does not diminish their distress or the compulsion to engage in those behaviors, but they often realize on a conscious level that their actions are not logical or necessary.

In contrast, many superstitions are treated as rational beliefs or practices by those who hold them, which can lead to a significant difference in how individuals relate to their behaviors. Understanding this distinction helps clarify why the statement fails, as it misrepresents the self-awareness that many individuals with OCD possess regarding their compulsions.